12 Must-Know Yoga Poses for Beginners | SELF

12 Must-Know Yoga Poses for Beginners | SELF

Yoga is for everyone—no experience needed! These 12 beginner-friendly yoga poses will help you build strength, improve flexibility, and find calm. Let’s get started with simple steps and tips to make your practice fun and stress-free.

1. Mountain Pose (Tadasana)

What it does: Improves posture and grounds you.
How to do it:

  • Stand tall with your feet together.
  • Roll your shoulders back, arms relaxed by your sides.
  • Take slow, deep breaths, feeling strong like a mountain.
    Tip: Imagine a string pulling you up from the top of your head to stand taller. Hold for 5 breaths.

2. Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana)

What it does: Stretches your whole body—hamstrings, back, and shoulders.
How to do it:

  • Start on your hands and knees.
  • Lift your hips up and back, forming an upside-down “V” shape.
  • Keep your knees slightly bent if it feels tight.
    Tip: Pedal your feet to loosen up your legs. Hold for 5–8 breaths.

3. Child’s Pose (Balasana)

What it does: Relaxes your body and calms your mind.
How to do it:

  • Kneel on the floor, sit back on your heels.
  • Stretch your arms forward and lower your forehead to the ground.
  • Breathe deeply and relax.
    Tip: Use this pose anytime you need a break. Stay for 5–10 breaths.

4. Cat-Cow Pose (Marjaryasana-Bitilasana)

What it does: Warms up your spine and eases back tension.
How to do it:

  • Start on all fours.
  • Inhale, arch your back (Cow), lifting your chest and tailbone.
  • Exhale, round your back (Cat), tucking your chin.
  • Flow between the two with your breath.
    Tip: Move slowly to feel every stretch. Repeat for 6–8 breaths.

5. Warrior I (Virabhadrasana I)

What it does: Strengthens legs and opens your chest.
How to do it:

  • Step one foot forward, bend that knee, and keep the back leg straight.
  • Raise your arms overhead, palms facing each other.
  • Square your hips forward and breathe deeply.
    Tip: Keep your front knee over your ankle. Hold for 5 breaths per side.

6. Warrior II (Virabhadrasana II)

What it does: Builds leg strength and boosts confidence.
How to do it:

  • From Warrior I, open your hips and arms to the side.
  • Look over your front hand, keeping your front knee bent.
  • Back leg stays strong and straight.
    Tip: Imagine you’re a strong warrior—stand tall! Hold for 5 breaths per side.

7. Tree Pose (Vrksasana)

What it does: Improves balance and focus.
How to do it:

  • Stand on one leg, place the other foot on your inner thigh or calf (not the knee).
  • Bring your hands to your heart or raise them overhead.
  • Focus on a point in front of you to stay steady.
    Tip: It’s okay to wobble—trees sway too! Hold for 5 breaths per side.

8. Bridge Pose (Setu Bandhasana)

What it does: Strengthens your glutes and lower back.
How to do it:

  • Lie on your back, knees bent, feet flat on the floor.
  • Lift your hips toward the ceiling, keeping your shoulders relaxed.
  • Squeeze your glutes and hold.
    Tip: Don’t lift too high—keep it comfortable. Hold for 5–8 breaths.

9. Seated Forward Bend (Paschimottanasana)

What it does: Stretches your hamstrings and back.
How to do it:

  • Sit with your legs straight in front of you.
  • Hinge at your hips and reach for your toes or shins.
  • Keep your back straight and breathe.
    Tip: Use a strap or towel around your feet if you can’t reach. Hold for 5 breaths.

10. Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana)

What it does: Opens your chest and strengthens your back.
How to do it:

  • Lie face-down, hands under your shoulders.
  • Press into your hands to lift your chest slightly, keeping elbows bent.
  • Look forward and breathe.
    Tip: Don’t push too hard—keep it gentle. Hold for 5 breaths.

11. Triangle Pose (Trikonasana)

What it does: Stretches your sides and strengthens legs.
How to do it:

  • Stand with feet wide apart, one foot turned out.
  • Reach one hand toward the floor or your shin, other hand up to the sky.
  • Look up or forward, keeping your chest open.
    Tip: Use a block under your hand for support. Hold for 5 breaths per side.

12. Corpse Pose (Savasana)

What it does: Relaxes your entire body and mind.
How to do it:

  • Lie flat on your back, arms and legs relaxed.
  • Close your eyes and breathe naturally.
  • Let your body melt into the floor.
    Tip: This is your reward—enjoy it! Stay for 3–5 minutes.

Tips for Your Yoga Journey

  • Start slow: Practice 2–3 poses at a time and build up.
  • Listen to your body: Never push into pain.
  • Use props: Blocks, straps, or a folded blanket make poses easier.
  • Practice regularly: Even 10 minutes a day makes a difference.
  • Have fun: Yoga is about feeling good, so smile and enjoy!

Why Stick with Yoga?

These poses are your foundation for a healthier, happier you. They’re simple, beginner-friendly, and perfect for building confidence. Try practicing a few each day, and soon you’ll notice more flexibility, less stress, and a big boost in energy. Keep exploring, and don’t be afraid to make yoga your own!

Ready to roll out your mat? Which pose are you excited to try first? Let us know, and happy yoga-ing!

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